纳什维尔 Nashville (1975)

◎ 译　　名:纳什维尔 / 普世欢腾乐满城 / 纳斯维尔
◎ 片　　名:Nashville
◎ 年　　代:1975
◎ 产　　地:美国
◎ 类　　别:剧情 / 喜剧 / 音乐
◎ 语　　言:英语
◎ 上映日期:1975-06-11(纽约首映)
◎ IMDb评星:★★★★★★★✦☆☆
◎ IMDb评分:7.7/10 from 26,163 users
◎ IMDb链接:https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0073440/
◎ 豆瓣评星:★★★★☆
◎ 豆瓣评分:8.2/10 from 3,291 users
◎ 豆瓣链接:https://movie.douban.com/subject/1293037/
◎ 片　　长:160分钟
◎ 导　　演:罗伯特·奥特曼 / Robert Altman
◎ 演　　员:大卫·阿金 / David Arkin芭芭拉·巴斯里 / Barbara Baxley尼德·巴蒂 / Ned Beatty凯伦·布莱克 / Karen Black罗尼·布莱克利 / Ronee Blakley蒂莫西·布朗 / Timothy Brown基思·卡拉丹 / Keith Carradine杰拉丁·卓别林 / Geraldine Chaplin | 饰 配角罗伯特·多奎 / Robert DoQui谢莉·杜瓦尔 / Shelley Duvall艾伦·加菲尔德 / Allen Garfield亨利·吉布森 / Henry Gibson斯科特·格伦 / Scott Glenn杰夫·高布伦 / Jeff Goldblum芭芭拉·哈里斯 / Barbara Harris迈克尔·墨菲 / Michael MurphyAllan F. Nicholls Allan F. NichollsDave Peel Dave Peel克里斯蒂娜·雷恩斯 / Cristina Raines伯特·莱姆森 / Bert Remsen莉莉·汤姆林 / Lily Tomlin格温·韦尔斯 / Gwen Welles基南·怀恩 / Keenan WynnMerle Kilgore Merle Kilgore理查德·巴斯金 / Richard BaskinVassar Clements Vassar Clements埃利奥特·古尔德 / Elliott Gould朱莉·克里斯蒂 / Julie Christiecarlo MartiniSteve Earle Steve EarleMaysie Hoy Maysie Hoy托马斯·哈尔·菲利普斯 / Thomas Hal Phillips杰拉德·萨尔汀 / Gailard SartainHoward K. Smith Howard K. Smith琼·图克斯伯里 / Joan TewkesburyDavid Hayward
◎ 编　　剧:琼·图克斯伯里 / Joan Tewkesbury
◎ 制　　片:马丁·施塔格尔 / Martin Starger罗伯特·奥特曼 / Robert Altman
◎ 摄　　影:Paul Lohmann Paul Lohmann
◎ 剪　　辑:Dennis M. Hill Dennis M. Hill
◎ 化　　妆:Ann Wadlington Ann Wadlington
◎ 简　　介:美国独立二百周年之际，精心筹备竞选活动的总统候选人，穿插其中的社会名流，借机扬名的乡村歌手，疯狂追捧的歌迷，冷眼旁观的BBC记者……各色人物你方唱罢我登场。在盛大的晚会上，女明星被刺杀使整部电影达到了最高潮。“你可以说，我不自由，但我并不为此而担忧”——在片尾冷漠的歌声中，镜头迅速地掠过场下喧嚣的人群，在那些呆滞或扭曲的面孔背后，是已被大众文化腐蚀而失去独立意识的空洞灵魂。擅长处理群戏的罗伯特•奥尔特曼以其出色的调度与控制力，在“喋喋不休”的对白与“混乱无序”的场景中，精确地描绘了越战阴影下美国芸芸众生的人情性态，并深刻揭示出普世欢腾气氛下的美国社会精神危机。本片获得奥斯卡最佳电影与最佳导演等提名，堪称美国70年代电影代表佳作。
◎ 获奖情况:第48届奥斯卡金像奖 (1976)最佳影片(提名) 罗伯特·奥特曼最佳导演(提名) 罗伯特·奥特曼最佳女配角(提名) 莉莉·汤姆林,罗尼·布莱克利最佳原创歌曲 基思·卡拉丹
◎ 台词金句:Howard K. Smith: Little more than a year ago, a man named Hal Phillip Walker excited a group of college students with some questions. “Have you stood on a high and windy hill and heard the acorns drop and roll? Have you walked in the valley beside the brook, walked alone and remembered? Does Christmas smell like oranges to you?” Within a commencement speech, such questions were fitting, perhaps, but hardly the material with which to launch a presidential campaign. Even those who pay close attention to politics probably saw Hal Phillip Walker and his Replacement Party as a bit of frost on the hillside. Summer, if not late spring, would surely do away with all that. Well, now that summer, along with presidential primaries, is heavy upon us and the frost is still there, perhaps we should take a closer look. Hal Phillip Walker is, in a way, a mystery man. Out of nowhere with a handful of students and scarcely any pros, he’s managed to win three presidential primaries and is given a fighting chance to take a fourth – Tennessee. A win in that state would take on added significance, for only once in the last fifty years has Tennessee failed to vote for the winning presidential candidate. No doubt many Americans, especially party-liners, wish that Hal Phillip Walker would go away, disappear like the natural frost and come again at some more convenient season. But wherever he may be going, it seems sure that Hal Phillip Walker is not going away. For there is genuine appeal, and it must be related to the raw courage of this man. Running for President, willing to battle vast oil companies, eliminate subsidies to farmers, tax churches, abolish the Electoral College, change the National Anthem, and remove lawyers from government – especially from Congress. Well at this point, it would be wise to say most of us don’t know the answer to Hal Phillip Walker. But to answer one of his questions, as a matter of fact, Christmas has always smelled like oranges to me.
◎ 幕后揭秘:欣赏奥特曼的影片必须有心理准备，因为他的叙事结构不是常见的流线形，而是全景式，像一幅巨大的壁画。技巧极为高超，但容易被误解为琐碎。人物的穿插貌似随意，但实则不然。扮演乡村歌手的演员不仅亲自演唱，甚至亲自创作歌曲。卡拉丁的“我很随意”获奥斯卡最佳歌曲。

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